В този раздел ще разберем как можем да игнорираме нулевите полета по време на сериализиране на Java клас с помощта на Jackson.

Можем да игнорираме нулевите полета на ниво клас, ниво на поле или глобално. Нека разберем всеки един от тях един по един.

Игнорирайте нулевите полета на ниво клас

За да игнорираме нулеви полета на ниво клас, използваме @JsonInclude анотация с включва.NON_NULL . Нека вземем пример, за да разберем как можем да използваме анотация @JsonInclude, за да игнорираме нулевите полета на ниво клас.

IgnoreNullFieldExample1.java

 //import required classes and package if any import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; //create class IgnoreNullFieldExample1 to understand how we can ignore the null field on marshalling public class IgnoreNullFieldExample1 { //main() methods start public static void main(String args[]) { // create an instance of ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // create Scanner class object Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); // using try-catch try { College colg; String name, university, street, state, city, rank; System.out.println('Enter College Name:'); name = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter University Name:'); university = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter Street:'); street = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter City:'); city = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter State:'); state = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter College Rank:'); rank = sc.nextLine(); // set values to College object by using constructor colg = new College(name, university, new Address(street, state, null), null); // serialize College using mapper String jsonString = mapper .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(colg); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //close Scanner class object sc.close(); } } //create class College by using @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) class College { //Creating properties of College class public String name; public String university; public Address address; public String rank; // constructor College(String name, String university, Address address, String rank){ this.name = name; this.university = university; this.address = address; this.rank = rank; } } //create class Address @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) class Address { public String street; public String state; public String city; Address(String street, String state, String city){ this.street = street; this.state = state; this.city = city; } } 

Изход:

Игнорирайте конкретно нулево поле

Ето, използваме @JsonInclude анотация с включва.NON_NULL на ниво поле, за да игнорирате конкретно нулево поле. Нека вземем пример, за да разберем как можем да използваме анотация @JsonInclude, за да игнорираме конкретно нулево поле.

IgnoreNullFieldExample2.java

 //import required classes and package if any import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; //create class IgnoreNullFieldExample2 to understand how we can ignore specific null fields on marshalling public class IgnoreNullFieldExample2 { //main() methods start public static void main(String args[]) { // create an instance of ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // create Scanner class object Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); // using try-catch try { College colg; String name, university, street, state, city, rank; System.out.println('Enter College Name:'); name = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter University Name:'); university = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter Street:'); street = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter City:'); city = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter State:'); state = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter College Rank:'); rank = sc.nextLine(); // set values to College object by using constructor colg = new College(name, university, new Address(street, state, city), null); // serialize College using mapper String jsonString = mapper .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(colg); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //close Scanner class object sc.close(); } } //create class College by using @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) class College { //Creating properties of College class public String name; public String university; public Address address; @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) public String rank; // constructor College(String name, String university, Address address, String rank){ this.name = name; this.university = university; this.address = address; this.rank = rank; } } //create class Address class Address { public String street; public String state; public String city; Address(String street, String state, String city){ this.street = street; this.state = state; this.city = city; } } 

Изход:

Игнорирайте нулевите полета глобално

Тук използваме JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL в класа ObjectMapper, за да конфигурираме поведението на игнориране на нулевите полета глобално. Ние използваме setSerializationInclusion() метод с Включи.NON_NULL по следния начин:

 mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) 

Нека вземем пример, за да разберем как можем да игнорираме нулевите полета глобално, като използваме the setSerializationInclusion() метод.

IgnoreNullFieldExample3.java

 //import required classes and package if any import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; //create class IgnoreNullFieldExample3 to understand how we can ignore null fields globally public class IgnoreNullFieldExample3 { //main() methods start public static void main(String args[]) { // create an instance of ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // create Scanner class object Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); // using try-catch try { College colg; String name, university, street, state, city, rank; System.out.println('Enter College Name:'); name = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter University Name:'); university = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter Street:'); street = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter City:'); city = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter State:'); state = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter College Rank:'); rank = sc.nextLine(); // set values to College object by using constructor colg = new College(name, university, new Address(street, state, null), null); // serialize College using mapper String jsonString = mapper .setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(colg); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //close Scanner class object sc.close(); } } //create class College class College { //Creating properties of College class public String name; public String university; public Address address; public String rank; // constructor College(String name, String university, Address address, String rank){ this.name = name; this.university = university; this.address = address; this.rank = rank; } } //create class Address class Address { public String street; public String state; public String city; Address(String street, String state, String city){ this.street = street; this.state = state; this.city = city; } } 

Изход:

Всички горепосочени методи се използват за игнориране на нулеви полета, като всеки метод се използва в различни случаи.